2017年6月四级大纲新增词汇(一)(二)

发布者:系统管理员发布时间:2017-05-02浏览次数:677

1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]
vt.①为……提供住处 ②容纳 v.适应,顺应
例句:
I will accommodate my plan to yours.我将使我的计划适应你的计划。

2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]
a.负有责任的
例句:
Every person is accountable for his own work.每个人都要对自己的工作负责。

3. accustom [ə'kʌstəm]
vt.使习惯
例句:
My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗。

4. ace [eɪs]
n.①(扑克中)A牌 ②[喻]一流人才,高手
例句:
She's an ace at drawing.她是个绘画高手。

5. addict [ə'dɪkt]vt. ['ædɪkt] n.
vt.①使成瘾 ②使入迷
n.①吸毒成瘾的人 ②对……入迷的人
例句:
Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。

6. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]
vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行
例句:
It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有头脑。

7. aerial ['eərɪəl]
a.①空中的 ②来自飞机的 n.天线
例句:
He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋顶调整天线,以改善接收效果。

8. affluent ['æflʊənt]
a.富裕的,富有的
例句:
Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪华轿车是以人口中的富裕阶层为销售对象的。

9. aftermath ['?ːftəmæθ]
n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波,后果
例句:
Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水过后,许多人无家可归。

10. aide [eɪd]
n.(尤指从政者的)助手
例句:
The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手。

11. aisle [aɪl]
n.(教堂、火车等的)通道,走道
例句:
One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人们一个接一下站了起来,挤满了过道来帮助我们。

12. allege [ə'ledʒ]
vt.宣称,断言,声称
例句:
He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他声称看见杀人凶手逃走了。

13. anew [ə'njuː]
ad.重新,再
例句:
Our efforts must begin anew.我们必须从头再来。

14. angel ['eɪndʒl]
n.①天使 ②可爱的人
例句:
She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.

15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.
a.活的
例句:
A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一点酒他就会充满活力。

16. app [æp]
abbr.应用程序(全称是application)
例句:
If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授权,应用会被告知“不要运行”。

17. apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]
n.①器械 ②(常sing.)机构
例句:
Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天员有专门的呼吸装置。

18. aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]
n.天资,资质
例句:
Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。

19. aristocrat ['ærɪstəkræt]
n.贵族成员
例句:
A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一个性格相当暴躁的贵族召来了一位医生为他看病。

20. ashore [ə'ʃɔː]
ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上
例句:
I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不晓得该不该脱下靴子衣服游上岸去,终而决定不这么做。

21. ass [æs]
n.①驴 ②笨蛋,蠢人
例句:
“The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“这个笨蛋疯了!”他对自己说。“那他干嘛要登那个广告?”

22. atop [ə'tɒp]
prep.在……顶上
例句:
Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.设计部分存在于架构之上,如红盒所示。

23. attic ['ætɪk]
n.顶楼,阁楼
例句:
She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允许回到她的阁楼,条件是要注意饮食。

24. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]
n.①听众席 ②(AmE)礼堂
例句:
He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在礼堂的前排。

25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]
vt.授权,批准
例句:
The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司并没有授权该业务部门开展租赁业务。

26. aviation [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]
n.航空(学)
例句:
The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.对航空业而言最好的东西就是互联网。

27. awesome ['ɔːsəm]
a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的
例句:
This is really awesome! 这真是太棒了!

28. awe [ɔː]
vt.使敬畏,使惊叹 n.敬畏,惊叹
例句:
The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝视着老师。

29. axis ['æksɪs]
n.①轴(线) ②对称中心线 ③坐标
例句:
The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。

30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]
(尤指1946年至1964年间的)生育高峰
例句:
The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成学院入学人数的暴涨。

31. bail [beɪl]
n.保释 v.(out)①舀出 ②将……保释出来
例句:
The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律师保释犯人出狱。

32. bait [beɪt]
n.①(鱼)饵,诱饵 ②引诱物 vt.装饵于
例句:
They used worms as bait.他们用小虫子作诱饵。

33. ballot ['bælət]
n.无记名投票 v.(使)投票表决
例句:
The party leader is elected by secret ballot.党的领导人是通过无记名投票选举产生的。

34. banknote ['bæŋknəʊt]
n.纸币
例句:
A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.发现不少流通的钞票是伪造的。

35. batch [bætʃ]
n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生产的量
例句:
These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.这些走到非常好,似乎确定了我们今后的整体风格,下一批我会延续这种(思路)。

36. battalion [bə'tæljən]
n.①(军队的)营 ②队伍
例句:
The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.这个营的士兵只执行侦察和监视任务。

37. beforehand [bɪ'fɔːhænd]
ad.预先,事先
例句:
But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的历史吗?(《绝望主妇》)

38. berry ['berɪ]
n.浆果
例句:
The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起来像是挂在动脉上的一个小的圆的浆果。

39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]
n.饮料
例句:
This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.这种饮料既提神又有营养。

40. bias ['baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏见,成见
例句:
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。

41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
n.生物科技
例句:
Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的专家,你可以让他给你一些建议。

42. bitch [bɪtʃ]
n.①母狗 ②泼妇 ③(sing.)难办的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)说坏话
例句:
Tom never bitches about other members of his team.汤姆从来不说其他队员的坏话。

43. blond [blɒnd]
a.金发的
例句:
Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.妈妈抚摸着杰瑞米金色的头发,轻轻地吻着他的脸颊。

44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]
n.蓝图,方案
例句:
The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融体系的计划目前尚处于筹划阶段。

45. bracket ['brækɪt]
n.①(圆)括号 ②托架 ③等级vt.①把……归为一类 ②将……相提并论
例句:
Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级段。

46. brag [bræg]
v.吹嘘
例句:
He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的财富。

47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]
n.①故障 ②破裂 ③细目,分类
例句:
The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他们婚姻破裂在预料之中。

48. broker ['brəʊkə]
n.①经纪人,掮客 ②股票经纪人
例句:
I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我让经纪人和他联系上了,而且他们之间也做了一个协议。

49. broke [brəʊk]
a.彻底破产的
例句:
There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.过去那边有一个橡胶园,但是那家公司破产了,橡胶园也丢荒了。

50. brutal ['bruːtl]
a.残暴的,野蛮的
例句:
She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道与他相牵连的那个斤斤计较的、残酷的世界。

51. buckle ['bʌkl]
v.压垮,压弯 n.皮带扣环
例句:
The steel pillars began to buckle.这些钢柱开始变形了。

52. buck [bʌk]
n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性动物vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起
例句:
Come on, buck up, things aren't that bad!好啦,高兴点,事情还没那么糟糕!

52. buddy ['bʌdɪ]
n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟
例如:
They are good buddies.他们是好朋友。

53. bully ['bʊlɪ]
v.①欺侮 ②胁迫n.恃强凌弱者
例句:
Don't let them bully you into working on Saturdays.不要让他们逼你星期六加班。

54. bumper ['bʌmpə]
n.保险杠a.异常大的
例句:
They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens".他们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。

55. bypass ['baɪp?ːs]
n.①心脏搭桥手术 ②旁路,旁道
例句:
She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday.她在周一已经成功接受心脏搭桥手术。

56. calf [k?ːf]
n.①小牛 ②小牛皮
例句:
The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老师介绍给小朋友们不同的动物:赛马、小狗、小鸡、小猫、小牛和羔羊。

57. calf [k?ːf]
n.(人腿的)腓,小腿肚
例句:
Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release.拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒钟,放开。

58. calling ['kɔːlɪŋ]
n.①使命感,责任感 ②事业,职业
例句:
The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling.完整的人生应有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危机感。

59. calorie ['kælərɪ]
n.(热量单位)卡路里
例句:
A potato has about 90 calories.一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里。

60. cardboard ['k?ːdbɔːd]
n.厚纸板
例句:
Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled.每个物流中心都有专门回收塑料和厚纸板的地方。

61. cherish ['tʃerɪʃ]
vt.①珍爱,爱护 ②怀有(好感)
例句:
Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that.幸亏,总是有你在旁协助,而我将永远珍惜这份情谊。

62. cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]
n.胆固醇
例句:
Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories.像许多其他日本食物一样,寿司是倾向于低脂肪、低胆固醇和低卡路里的。

63. chore [tʃɔː]
n.①杂务 ②乏味无聊的工作
例句:
We share the domestic chores.我们分担家务。

64. clarity ['klærəti]
n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思维能力
例句:
She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity.她只到过这个村子一次,对它的记忆却清晰得让人吃惊。

65. climax ['klaɪmæks]
n.顶点,高潮
例句:
When the play reached its climax all the audience were moved to tears.当比赛达到高潮时,所有的观众都感动得留下眼泪。

66. clothe [kləʊð]
vt.①给……穿衣服 ②给……提供衣服
例句:
He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family.他终年为全家提供衣食而劳碌。

67. clown [klaʊn]
n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑
例句:
The children are diverted by the clown.小丑把孩子们逗乐了。

68. coherent [kəʊ'hɪərənt]
a.条理清楚的,合乎逻辑的
例句:
His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻译通顺易懂。

69. cohesion [kəʊ'hiːʒn]
n.内聚性,凝聚力
例句:
There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge.没有任何凝聚力,也没有任何一个人来主管。

70. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]
vi.合作,协作
例句:
Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine.研究人员在合作研发疫苗。

71. colon ['kəʊlən]
n.①冒号 ②结肠
例句:
Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer.正如烟草导致肺癌,加工过的肉类也与结肠癌有关。

72. comma ['kɒmə]
n.逗号
例句:
A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence.逗号有时用来隔开一个句子中间的从句。

73. commodity [kə'mɒdəti]
n.商品,货物
例句:
Commodity prices fell sharply.商品价格急剧下跌。

74. commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
a.平凡的,普通的 n.常见的事物
例句:
Travel by air is commonplace now.坐飞机旅行现在很平常。

75. commune ['kɒmju:n]n. [kə'mju:n]vi.
n.①公社 ②(法国等国家)最小的行政区 vi.和……交流
例句:
She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature. 他出去亲近大自然的时候,她就会一路小跑,快活地跟在他后面。

76. comply [kəm'plaɪ]
vi.遵从,服从
例句:
The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.工厂因为没有遵从政府的安全规章而被关闭了。

77. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪ'hend]
v.(充分)理解,领悟
例句:
The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 那孩子看了那篇故事,但是没领会它的意思。

78. conform [kən'fɔːm]
vi.(to,with)遵守
例句:
All members of the club must conform to its rules. 俱乐部全体成员均须遵守其规定。

79. conscientious [ˌkɒnʃi'enʃəs]
a.勤勤恳恳的
例句:
Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother. 弗吉尼娅还在尽力成为一位勤勤恳恳、全心奉献的母亲。

80. consolidate [kən'sɒlɪdeɪt]
vt.①巩固,加强 ②合并
例句:
The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm's position in this market.公司的主要产品近来获得的成功加强了它在市场的地位。